Embun Pagi dalam Perspektif Islam dan Sains: Analisis Dampak Ekologis Positif dan Negatif

Abstract

The phenomenon of morning dew is a unique natural event that embodies both ecological and spiritual meanings, making it an interesting subject to be explored deeply from Islamic and scientific perspectives. This phenomenon not only reflects the order and harmony of the natural system but also signifies the greatness of Allah, which invites human contemplation. This study is based on Qur’anic verses, Hadiths, and various scientific literatures in the fields of agricultural ecology, hydrology, and plant pathology relevant to the research theme. The main objective of this research is to analyze the role of dew from two major dimensions: as an ecological factor that contributes to soil fertility, enhances photosynthesis processes, and maintains microclimate stability; and as a factor that potentially triggers plant diseases such as powdery mildew and downy mildew. This analysis is framed within Islamic ecotheology, which positions humans as khalīfah fī al-ardh (stewards on earth) with moral responsibility to protect and preserve nature. The study employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, supported by thematic and conceptual comparative analysis between scientific data and Islamic values. The results show that dew plays an important role in maintaining ecosystem balance and provides a moral lesson on the importance of sustainable and ethical environmental management in accordance with Islamic ecological principles.