Theology Of Relations In A Multireligious Space: Building Peaceful Communities In The Midst Of Plurality
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Abstract
In the context of an increasingly plural and multireligious world, interreligious relations are both a challenge and an opportunity for Christian theology to present the loving and peaceful face of God. Relational theology departs from the understanding that human beings are created in the image and likeness of God (imago Dei) which is essentially relational. This relationship is not only with Allah, but also with fellow human beings regardless of religious, cultural, or ethnic background. Through a contextual theological approach and interfaith dialogue, this research aims to explore the meaning and implications of relational theology in building a peaceful community in the midst of religious plurality, especially in the context of a pluralistic Indonesian society. This research uses a qualitative approach with theological analysis of the concepts of relationship in the Bible and the thoughts of theologians such as Jürgen Moltmann, Miroslav Volf, and John Zizioulas who emphasize the importance of relationships, reconciliation, and communion in the life of faith. The results of the study show that relational theology plays a role as an ethical and spiritual paradigm to bring peace in a multireligious public space. Relationships based on love, acceptance, and respect for differences can be the foundation for the formation of a peaceful community (shalom community). The Church is invited to live the theology of relationships by fostering dialogue, interfaith cooperation, and inclusive social service as a contextual form of witness to faith. Thus, relational theology is not only a theoretical concept, but a living praxis that reflects God's love in a plural and dynamic common life.
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