Peran Spiritualitas dan Religiusitas dalam Psikopatologi: Studi Komparatif Psikologi Islam dan Barat
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Abstract
This study aims to examine and compare the integration of spirituality and religiosity in psychopathology within Islamic and Western psychology paradigms. Using a qualitative literature review, the research analyzes the concepts, theories, and applications from key figures such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Sina, Carl Jung, William James, and Viktor Frankl. Findings indicate that the Islamic paradigm emphasizes transcendent relationships and purification of the soul as core elements of mental health, while the Western paradigm highlights the search for meaning and subjective spiritual experience. The integration of spiritual dimensions into a multidimensional psychopathology model contributes significantly to holistic diagnosis and therapy of mental disorders. The study recommends the development of therapies accommodating spiritual and religious values and encourages further empirical research to strengthen integrative psychology tailored to multicultural and religious societies. This research fills a gap in integrated studies between Islamic and Western psychology in the mental health context.
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