Integrasi Nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dalam Patient-Centered Care: Tinjauan Literatur QS Al-Mā’idah Ayat 32 dalam Konteks Manajemen Rumah Sakit
Main Article Content
Abstract
Modern hospital management demands services that are not only efficient and technology-based but also patient-centered through the Patient Centered Care (PCC) approach. The principles of PCC align with Islamic values, particularly QS Al-Mā’idah verse 32, which emphasizes the importance of preserving life as both a moral and spiritual mandate. This study aims to review the literature on the implementation of PCC in hospital management and analyze its relevance to QS Al-Mā’idah 32. The method employed is a literature review by examining articles from journals, proceedings, books, online sources, and other relevant references related to PCC and Islamic healthcare. The findings reveal that the verse can be integrated into four key dimensions of PCC: (1) effective communication strategies emphasizing honesty, empathy, and respect; (2) respect for patients’ values and preferences as part of safeguarding dignity; (3) family involvement in medical decision-making as a collective responsibility; and (4) fulfillment of patients’ spiritual needs as an integral aspect of holistic care. Integrating Qur’anic values into PCC has the potential to enhance service quality, increase patient satisfaction, and build a healthcare system that is ethical and meaningful. This study recommends developing evaluation instruments, conducting comparative studies, and designing spiritual-based training interventions to support PCC implementation in hospitals.
Downloads
Article Details
Section
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Abena, A. and Ama, E. (2023) ‘The Influence of Religion on Attitudes towards Death among Muslim Communities in Ghana’, Journal of Religious and Religious Dynamics, 2(1), pp. 11–26. Available at: https://doi.org/10.58425/jrcd.v2i1.209.
Alfarizi, M. and Arifian, R. (2023) ‘Patient satisfaction with Indonesian Sharia hospital services: Halal healthcare tool and implications for loyalty-WoM Article Info’, Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 2023(1), pp. 18–35. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20885/AJIM.
AlJahsh, M.A.I. (2024) ‘Science and Islamic ethics: Navigating artificial womb technology through Quranic principles’, Heliyon, 10(17). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36793.
Alkhaibari, R.A., Smith-Merry, J. and Forsyth, R. (2023) ‘“I am not just a place for implementation. I should be a partner”: a qualitative study of patient-centered care from the perspective of diabetic patients in Saudi Arabia’, BMC Health Services Research, 23(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10391-0.
Azad, M.A.K. et al. (2022) ‘The Effects of an Empathic Communication Workshop on Internal Medicine Residents’ Self-Perceived Empathy and Their Patients’ Perception of Physician’s Empathy: A Single-Group Experimental Study’, Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 36(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.47176/mjiri.36.137.
Balboni, M.J. et al. (2014) ‘Nurse and physician barriers to spiritual care provision at the end of life’, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 48(3), pp. 400–410. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2013.09.020.
Basirun, M. (2023) ‘The International Journal of Health, Education and Social (IJHES) Empathy in patient care with an Islamic religious approach’, International Journal of Health, Education and Social (IJHES), 6(1), pp. 43–56. Available at: www.ijhes.com.
Bokhour, B.G. et al. (2018) ‘How can healthcare organizations implement patient-centered care? Examining a large-scale cultural transformation’, BMC Health Services Research, 18(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-2949-5.
Denney, A.S. and Tewksbury, R. (2013) ‘How to Write a Literature Review’, Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 24(2), pp. 218–234. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1080/10511253.2012.730617.
Dhar, N., Chaturvedi, S. and Nandan, D. (2013) ‘Spiritual health, the fourth dimension: a public health perspective’, WHO South-East Asia Journal of Public Health, 2(1), p. 3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/2224-3151.115826.
Al Eid, N.A. et al. (2020) ‘Religiosity, Psychological Resilience, and Mental Health Among Breast Cancer Patients in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’, Breast Cancer: Basic and Clinical Research, 14. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1177/1178223420903054.
Fix, G.M. et al. (2018) ‘Patient-centred care is a way of doing things: How healthcare employees conceptualize patient-centred care’, Health Expectations, 21(1), pp. 300–307. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12615.
Hafifah, N. (2019) ‘Komunikasi Terapeutik Islami Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit AL Huda Genteng’, Indonesian Journal of Islamic Communication, 2(2), pp. 61–84.
Herdianto, H. and Nasution, D. (2023) ‘Implementasi Metode CNN Untuk Klasifikasi Objek’, METHOMIKA Jurnal Manajemen Informatika dan Komputerisasi Akuntansi, 7(1), pp. 54–60. Available at: https://doi.org/10.46880/jmika.Vol7No1.pp54-60.
Kemenag RI (2019) Al Quran Kemenag Edisi Penyempurnaan 2019.
Kurniawati, H. et al. (2018) ‘Literature Review of Spiritual Care in Islamic Cultural Perspective’, IBDA` : Jurnal Kajian Islam dan Budaya, 16(2), pp. 350–368. Available at: https://doi.org/10.24090/ibda.v16i2.1942.
McLaren, H. et al. (2021) ‘Respect for religiosity: Review of faith integration in health and wellbeing interventions with muslim minorities’, Religions. MDPI. Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12090692.
Niazi, A.K. and Kalra, S. (2013) ‘Patient centered care in Islam: Distinguishing between religious and sociocultural factors’, Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1186/2251-6581-12-30.
Nordin, M. (2018) ‘Keeping Communities Healthy: The Islamic Paradigm’, International Journal of Human and Health Sciences, 02(02), pp. 49–54.
Padela, A.I. et al. (2012) ‘Religious values and healthcare accommodations: Voices from the american muslim community’, Journal of General Internal Medicine, 27(6), pp. 708–715. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-011-1965-5.
Sabarudin, M.A. et al. (2023) ‘Patient-Centered Care Dentistry And Its Relation With Maqasid Shari’ah: A Narrative Review’, Journal of Fatwa Management and Research. USIM Press, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://doi.org/10.33102/jfatwa.vol28no1.465.
Seniwati, T., Wanda, D. and Nurhaeni, N. (2023) ‘Effects of Patient and Family-Centered Care on Quality of Care in Pediatric Patients: A Systematic Review’, Nurse Media Journal of Nursing. Diponegoro University- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, pp. 68–84. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/nmjn.v13i1.48114.
Teixeira, G. et al. (2024) ‘Cultural Competence and Nursing Work Environment: Impact on Culturally Congruent Care in Portuguese Multicultural Healthcare Units’, MDPI healthcare, 12(2430), pp. 1–16.
Tzelepis, F. et al. (2015) ‘Measuring the quality of patient-centered care: Why patient-reported measures are critical to reliable assessment’, Patient Preference and Adherence, 9, pp. 831–835. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S81975.
Vincensi, B. (2019) ‘Interconnections: Spirituality, Spiritual Care, and Patient-Centered Care’, Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing. Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, pp. 104–110. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4103/apjon.apjon_48_18.
Wahdatin, A., Sari, D.W.P. and Abdurrouf, M. (2019) ‘The Implementation of Therapeutic Communications with Postoperative Patient Satisfaction in Islamic Hospital of Sultan Agung Semarang’, Jurnal Ners, 14(3 Special Issue), pp. 378–382. Available at: https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i3(si).17219.