Model Pemahaman Hadis Muḥammad Al-Ghazālī
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Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of understanding the hadith of Muhammad al-Ghazālī. The research method uses qualitative descriptive with a review of literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the model of understanding the hadith of Muhammad al-Ghazālī, namely; (1) starting from the text of the hadith; (2) starting from empirical reality or problems; (3) using the principle of al-ibrah bi umūm al-lafẓ lā bi khushūsh al-sabab in revealing historical reality. This leads to a textual understanding. In addition, this paper emphasizes that there are differences between Muhammad al-Ghazālī and the majority of muḥaddiṡin in determining the benchmark for the authenticity of the hadith. All of these explanations were obtained using a critical and historical analysis approach.
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