Morfologis Al-Qur'an: Analisis Ilmu Sarf terhadap Pola Pembentukan Kata dan Mekanisme Makna dalam Teks Wahyu

Abstract

The language of the Qur'an has long been recognized as having linguistic characteristics that surpass other classical Arabic texts, but morphological studies that specifically map its distinctive characteristics are still relatively limited in the academic literature in Indonesian. This research aims to identify and analyze the morphological characteristics that distinguish the language of the Qur'an from other classical Arabic texts, as well as to explain the mechanisms of meaning-formation that work through these morphological choices. The research uses a literature-based descriptive-analytical approach with primary data on the text of the Ottoman Mushaf Qur'an and secondary data in the form of classical books of neuroscience, comprehensive Arabic dictionaries, and contemporary linguistic studies. The results of the study identified five main morphological characteristics: diversity and dominance of masdar as a tool of conceptual abstraction, the selective use of plural estimates to produce different semantic nuances, the exploitation of fi'il mazid to build an architecture of relational meaning, i'jaz sarfi as a precise morphological consistency and polystyremy of the root word that produces layered semantic depth. This research contributes theoretically to the development of the linguistic study of the Qur'an in Indonesia and can practically enrich the learning approach of Arabic morphology as well as the study of linguistic-based interpretation in Islamic universities.