Tadarruj dan Pendekatan Humanis dalam Pembentukan Hukum Islam: Studi Sejarah Sosial Pengharaman Khamr
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Abstract
The principle of tadarruj is a principle of law-making that is carried out gradually, taking into account the level of readiness of society to accept Sharia provisions. This article examines the principle of tadarruj and a humanistic approach in the formation of Islamic law, with an emphasis on the historical-social study of the prohibition of khamr (intoxicants). This study aims to analyze the role of the principle of tadarruj in the process of establishing the prohibition of khamr and to examine its relevance in the development of Islamic law in the contemporary era. This research uses a qualitative method with library research. The approach employed is a historical-sociological approach through the study of primary sources, namely the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as secondary sources from books and national journals in the field of Islamic law. The results indicate that the prohibition of khamr was implemented in several stages, adjusted to the social and psychological conditions of pre-Islamic Arab society. The pattern of legal determination reflects a humanistic approach in Islamic law, where humans are seen as subjects of the law who have limitations and require a process of adjustment in accepting the provisions of the sharia. This study concludes that the principle of tadarruj and the humanistic approach have significant relevance in shaping Islamic law that is adaptive, contextual, and oriented towards welfare and social justice.
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