Karakterisitik Tafsir al-Qur´an: Menggunakan Pendapat Sahabat
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Abstract
This study aims to determine the method of interpreting the Qur'an with the opinions of the companions. According to al-Suyuti in the book al-Itqon fi 'Ulum al-Qur'an, the famous companions were ten people, including four khulafa>'u al-rasyidin, Ibn Mas'ud, Ibn Abbas, Ubay Bin Ka'ab, Zaid Bin S|abit, Abu Musa Al-Asy'ari, Abdullah Ibn Zubair. The companions interpreted the Qur'an using several sources, namely: the Qur'an, the Qur'an with hadith, ijtihad and reason, qira'at, information from Christian and Jewish book experts and linguistics. This study is equipped with a method that uses analytical text, by collecting primary and secondary sources. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of the Qur'an using the opinions of companions is one of the ijtihad known as atsar. The implications of this research are as a basis for interpretive studies and as comparative material in decision-making in the contemporary era.
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