Evaluasi Undang-Undang Jaminan Produk Halal dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah
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Abstract
Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Assurance (UU JPH) is an important legal instrument in ensuring the certainty of halal products and protecting the interests of Muslim consumers in Indonesia. This article aims to analyze the JPH Law from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah to assess the extent to which the regulation reflects the substantive objectives of sharia and public welfare. This study uses a normative legal research method with a regulatory, conceptualization, and philosophical approach. Data were obtained through a literature review of relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The analysis was conducted qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical method using the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah framework, specifically the protection of religion, life, mind, and property. The results of the study indicate that normatively the JPH Law is in line with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah in providing halal assurance and legal certainty. However, implementation challenges, particularly related to administrative aspects, business actor readiness, and inclusiveness for MSMEs, have the potential to reduce the realization of beneficial values. Therefore, a strengthening approach to maqāṣid (the principle of goodness) in derivative policies is necessary to create a fair and sustainable halal product assurance system.
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