The Law of Test Tube Babies in the Qur'an
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Abstract
The development of artificial reproductive technology, especially in vitro fertilization (IVF), has raised various legal and ethical issues from an Islamic perspective. This study aims to examine the law of IVF based on the Qur'an, by tracing verses related to human creation, offspring, and the limitations of husband and wife relations. The method used is a qualitative approach with thematic interpretation analysis (maudhu'i), examining the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars of interpretation. The results of the study indicate that IVF can be justified in Islam if it is carried out within the framework of a legal marriage between a husband and wife, without involving a third party (such as a sperm donor, ovum, or surrogate uterus). The Qur'an does not explicitly mention IVF technology, but the basic principles of lineage, family honor, and the purpose of marriage are the basis for determining the validity of this practice. Thus, the law of IVF in the Qur'an is conditional, depending on the process and parties involved.
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