Feminisme Menurut Q. S al-Nisa’ [4]: 34 (Analisis Lafadz Qawwamun Perspektif Tafsir al-Munir Karya Wahbah Zuhayli)

Abstract

This article discusses the concept of feminism in the Qur'an through an analysis of the word qawwāmūn in Surah An-Nisā ’ [4]: 34, referring to the interpretation found in Tafsīr al-Munīr by Wahbah al-Zuhaylī . The term qawwāmūn has traditionally been understood as a justification for male dominance in gender relations, particularly within the household context. However, this interpretation has sparked debate among modern Muslim thinkers, especially in the context of gender equality and Islamic feminism. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes the meaning of qawwāmūn as entailing the responsibility of men to provide protection, financial support, and fair leadership to women—not as an expression of absolute superiority. This interpretation demonstrates that the Qur’an does not deny gender justice, but rather regulates complementary social roles between men and women. Thus, when understood proportionally, this verse can support the values of Islamic feminism that demand justice, rather than competition in roles. This study underscores the importance of contextual readings of religious texts in addressing contemporary issues such as feminism.