Kedudukan dan Fungsi Al-Sunnah Terhadap Al-Qur’an: Perspektif Ilmu Tafsir
The Qur’an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, contains many verses that are general, universal, and absolute in nature, thus requiring further explanation to be fully understood. In this regard, the Sunnah serves as bayān (explanatory guidance) and occupies an important position in the interpretation of the Qur’an. However, the use of the Sunnah in Qur’anic exegesis also faces methodological challenges, including issues concerning the authenticity of hadith and the inclusion of Isrā’īliyyāt narrations. This study aims to examine the position and function of the Sunnah in the interpretation of the Qur’an. The research employs a qualitative library research method using a Qur’anic exegesis approach. The findings indicate that the Sunnah occupies the position of the second primary source after the Qur’an and functions as the principal instrument for interpreting Qur’anic verses that are general in nature. Its functions include bayān al-taqrīr (confirmation), bayān al-tafsīr (explanation and elaboration), bayān al-tashrī‘ (establishing new legal rulings), and bayān al-naskh (abrogation or replacement of previous rulings). Furthermore, Sunnah-based interpretation has the advantage of preserving the authoritative meaning of the Qur’an, although it also encounters challenges related to the authenticity of hadith and the need for contextualization in response to contemporary developments. This study emphasizes the importance of employing the Sunnah critically and contextually to ensure that Qur’anic interpretation remains valid, authoritative, and relevant to the changing circumstances of the modern era.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ahmad Iddal, Halima Basri, Nur Afni Mufliha (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Komunikasi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Halal dalam Kajian Islam Kontemporer
Halal certification in Indonesia is not merely an administrative obligation but also a part of Muslim consumer protection, Sharia compliance, and public policy communication. This article aims to examine, compare, and synthesize previous studies on halal certification policy communication within contemporary Islamic studies. This research employs a systematic literature review method using a qualitative descriptive approach. The literature was obtained from Google Scholar, Garuda, DOAJ, SINTA, national journals, international journals, and official policy documents published between 2020 and 2026. The analysis was conducted through several stages, including identification, screening, eligibility assessment, thematic classification, and content synthesis. The findings indicate that halal certification policy communication plays an important role in shaping halal literacy, strengthening business actors’ trust, and improving compliance with regulations. However, its implementation still faces several challenges, including low levels of halal literacy, procedural complexity, disparities in digital access, and uneven availability of assistance. This article offers novelty by mapping the relationship between policy communication, halal literacy, contemporary Islamic values, and business actors’ compliance.
Halal Certification; Policy Communication; Islamic Studies
Copyright (c) 2026 Abdullah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Zakat Di SMP Nurul Huda Sunter Agung Jakarta
Zakat instruction, as an essential component of Islamic Religious Education, plays a significant role in developing students' understanding, attitudes, and awareness of their obligation to perform zakat. Therefore, an effective learning process is necessary to achieve the intended educational objectives. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zakat learning at SMP Nurul Huda Sunter Agung, North Jakarta. The research employed a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews with the principal, Islamic Religious Education teachers, and students, as well as documentation. The findings indicate that the effectiveness of zakat learning is influenced by teachers' preparedness in mastering the subject matter, the use of varied instructional methods, the utilization of learning media, the availability of school facilities, and students' active participation during the learning process. Although several challenges remain, including limited library facilities and a less conducive school environment, zakat learning has generally been implemented effectively and has improved students' understanding of the concepts and practices of zakat. The study implies that improving teachers' professional competence, optimizing the use of instructional media, and enhancing educational facilities are essential to further strengthen the quality of Islamic Religious Education, particularly in zakat instruction.
Effectiveness, Zakat Instruction, Islamic Religious Education.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dul Muhyi, Ahmad Zain Sarnoto, Otong Surasman (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Konsep Langit Tanpa Tiang Dalam Al-Qur’an (Analisis Tafsīr Mauḍhū’ī)
This study examines the Qur’anic concept of the sky without pillars through a thematic exegesis approach. Using a qualitative library research method, it analyzes relevant verses, classical and contemporary interpretations, and scientific concepts such as gravity and cosmic order. The findings show that the term “pillars” does not always refer to physical supports, but can also be understood as divine laws that maintain the stability of the universe. The concept of the sky without pillars affirms Allah’s power, strengthens faith, and invites humans to reflect on the order of creation. The study also shows that revelation and science can complement one another in understanding the universe more comprehensively
Qur’an, Sky Without Pillars, Thematic Exegesis, Cosmology.
Copyright (c) 2026 Siti Humairah, Mardan, Amir Hamzah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ambugitas Semantik Dalam Nash: Analisis Muradif Dan Musytarak Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Penetapan Hukum
Arabic, as the language of the Qur'an and Hadith, possesses complex semantic characteristics that give rise to ambiguity in legal texts (nash). This phenomenon is one of the factors contributing to differences in the interpretation and formulation of Islamic legal rulings. This study aims to examine the concepts of muraadif (synonymy) and musytarak (polysemy) from the perspectives of ushul fiqh and Arabic linguistics, as well as their implications for the process of Islamic legal reasoning (istinbath al-ahkam). This research employs a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach through library research. The data were collected from the Qur'an, Hadith, classical works of ushul fiqh, Arabic linguistic literature, and relevant scholarly books and journal articles. The data were analyzed descriptively using content analysis. The findings reveal that muraadif and musytarak are semantic phenomena that significantly influence the interpretation of nash and the formulation of Islamic legal rulings. Differences among Muslim jurists in understanding these concepts have resulted in diverse legal opinions on issues such as the waiting period (iddah), the nullification of ablution (wudhu), marriage law, and the prohibition of commercial transactions during the Friday call to prayer. The study further demonstrates that resolving semantic ambiguity requires a comprehensive approach by considering qarinah (contextual indicators), linguistic context (siyaq), customary usage ('urf), and the objectives of Islamic law (maqashid al-shari'ah) to produce accurate and contextually relevant legal interpretations. This study concludes that the analysis of muraadif and musytarak plays a vital role in enriching the methodology of interpreting Islamic legal texts and contributes to the development of contemporary Islamic legal thought.
Semantic Ambiguity; Nash; Muraadif; Musytarak; Islamic Law
Copyright (c) 2026 Syahyawi Erpan, Hesti Rahma, Fatmawati, Zainal Abidin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Kaidah Ma'rifah Nakirah Dalam QS. Al-Fātiḥah: 6-7
This article examines the grammatical principles of ma'rifah (definiteness) and nakirah (indefiniteness) in Surah Al-Fātiḥah verses 6–7 through a linguistic exegesis (tafsīr lughawī) approach. The Qur'an, as an Arabic text, exhibits rich linguistic features, including the use of definite and indefinite nouns, which carry significant semantic and exegetical implications. This study employs a qualitative approach using a descriptive-analytical method based on classical and contemporary Qur'anic commentaries as well as Arabic grammar (nahwu) literature. Through grammatical and rhetorical (balāghah) analysis, the study finds that the use of the indefinite noun in the expression ṣirāṭa (صِرَاطَ) and the phrase ṣirāṭa al-ladhīna (صِرَاطَ الَّذِينَ) reflects a stylistic pattern rich in meaning. Likewise, the use of definiteness in the phrase al-ladhīna an‘amta ‘alayhim (الَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ) specifically identifies the group of people who have been blessed by Allah. The findings demonstrate that the selection of definite and indefinite forms in Surah Al-Fātiḥah is not merely a grammatical feature but also constitutes part of the Qur'an's linguistic inimitability (i‘jāz), reflecting the profound depth of its meaning.
Ma'rifah and Nakirah Principles; Surah Al-Fātiḥah; Linguistic Exegesis.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muh. Sofyan, Halimah Basri, Amir Hanzah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Efektivitas ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution dalam Mengatasi Kabut Asap Lintas Batas: Hambatan Prinsip Non-Interference ASEAN
Transboundary haze pollution has been a recurring environmental crisis in Southeast Asia since 1997. The ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (ATHP), adopted in 2002 and entered into force in 2003, is the first legally binding environmental agreement ever produced by ASEAN. However, more than two decades after its adoption, transboundary haze continues to occur almost every year, including during the 2015–2019 and 2020–2024 periods, without being accompanied by adequate enforcement mechanisms. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ATHP using Krasner's (1982) international regime theory, which assesses a regime's success based on its capacity to establish four elements, namely principles, norms, rules, and decision-making procedures, and to identify the non-interference principle as the main structural obstacle to its implementation. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach through a literature study of policy documents, international treaty texts, and academic literature related to ASEAN and ATHP. The findings show that ATHP formally satisfies the criteria of an international regime but fails to function effectively because the non-interference principle, as a concrete manifestation of the "ASEAN Way," structurally prevents the establishment of binding sanction mechanisms, firm legal obligations, and third-party involvement in dispute settlement. These findings confirm that the shortcomings of ATHP are rooted not merely in technical-legal weaknesses, but in the loose, consensus-based character of ASEAN regionalism itself. This study recommends reforming ASEAN's foundational norms as a prerequisite for improving regional environmental governance in Southeast Asia going forward.
ATHP Effectiveness; Non-Interference Principle; International Regime; Regional Environmental Governance; ASEAN Way
Copyright (c) 2026 Raisya Nazwa Zahira, Hanifah Lestari, Nayla Nurul Fitri, Fathia Hayatun Nufus, Diyah Pitaloka Rizki (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ummatan Wasaṭan Sebagai Landasan Moderasi Beragama: Kajian Tafsir Tahlili Terhadap QS al-Bāqarah/2: 143
The concept of ummatan wasaṭan in QS al-Bāqarah/2: 143 serves as one of the fundamental principles for understanding religious moderation in Islam. However, this concept is often interpreted merely as the idea of being "in the middle," without a comprehensive examination based on Qur'anic exegesis. This study aims to analyze the concept of ummatan wasaṭan in QS al-Bāqarah/2: 143 through the tahlili method of Qur'anic interpretation and to examine its relevance to religious moderation. This research employs a qualitative library research approach using the tahlili method. The data were collected from the Qur'an, classical and contemporary Qur'anic commentaries (tafsir), as well as relevant scholarly literature, and were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings reveal that the phrase ummatan wasaṭan refers not only to a "middle community" but also to a community characterized by justice, excellence, and balance in practicing Islamic teachings. These values provide an essential foundation for strengthening religious moderation through fairness, balance, tolerance, and adherence to Islamic principles. Therefore, the concept of ummatan wasaṭan is not merely a normative identity of Muslims but also serves as a guiding principle for fostering harmonious religious life within a pluralistic society.
Ummatan Wasaṭan; Tahlili Interpretation; Religious Moderation.
Copyright (c) 2026 St Nurjannah, Dimas Hendrawan, Muhammad Riyadh Al-Shalihin, Rahmi Damis (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Peer-To-Peer Lending Activities and Their Impact on Sustainable Development in Indonesia
This study investigates the impact of Fintech Peer-to-Peer (P2P) lending on sustainable development in Indonesia, with a specific focus on its role in enhancing financial inclusion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Grounded in Financial Intermediation Theory and Maqashid al-Sharia, this research employs an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design to analyze the duality of fintech as an economic catalyst and a potential systemic risk. Quantitative analysis utilizes a linear regression model on panel data (2020-2024) from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), examining 95 registered P2P platforms. The statistical findings reveal a significant positive correlation between P2P lending transaction volumes and the MSME credit ratio, thereby directly supporting Sustainable Development Goal 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth). Qualitatively, the study confirms that while fintech bridges critical financing gaps, its sustainable trajectory necessitates robust regulatory frameworks to mitigate shadow banking and predatory lending risks. Ultimately, aligning fintech innovations with the ethical pillars of Maqashid al-Sharia ensures that digital financial ecosystems prioritize long-term economic resilience, social benefit, and equitable capital distribution in Indonesia.
Fintech Peer To Peer Lending; Index Sustainability; MSME; Sustainable Developent, Maqoshid Syariah
Copyright (c) 2026 Rahmi Aryanti, Kusnan, Adilla Wulandari (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Diplomasi Lingkungan Indonesia melalui South-South Cooperation: Studi Kasus Emisi Metana TPST Bantargebang
Methane emissions generated by the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Processing Site (TPST Bantar Gebang) have become a significant environmental challenge contributing to global climate change and requiring responses through international cooperation. This study aims to analyze the role of Indonesia–China South-South Cooperation (SSC) as an instrument of Indonesia’s environmental diplomacy in responding to the methane emission crisis at TPST Bantar Gebang in 2025. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using literature review and document analysis, which are analyzed through the concepts of environmental diplomacy, environmental security, and South-South Cooperation. The findings reveal that South-South Cooperation functions as an instrument of environmental diplomacy by strengthening Indonesia’s capacity through policy dialogue, policy learning, institutional networking, and collaboration in green finance and the circular economy. The implementation of this cooperation promotes capacity building through the exchange of knowledge and experience in waste management, waste-to-energy technology development, and methane emission mitigation strategies. Theoretically, this study enriches the field of International Relations by demonstrating that South-South Cooperation can serve as an instrument of environmental diplomacy in addressing environmental security challenges. Practically, the findings highlight the importance of sustaining international cooperation, technological innovation, and green finance to support sustainable waste management and Indonesia’s climate change mitigation targets.
South-South Cooperation; Environmental Diplomacy; Environmental Security
Copyright (c) 2026 Destia Balkis, Faysal Sukmawati, Neng Haibah Awaliyah Sukmawati, Sabrina Dhifa Sukmawati, Bazli Hazwan Mursyida Sukmawati, Diyah Pitaloka Rizki Sukmawati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rkonstruksi Epistemologis Dan Praksis Siyasah Syar’iyyah: Dialektika Otoritas, Ijtihad Kolektif, Dan Kedaulatan Rakyat Dalam Tata Negara Islam Modern
Islamic Constitutional Law faces the challenges of the modern state, characterized by legal pluralism, democratization, and scientific advancement, requiring a methodological reconstruction while preserving the normative foundations of the Sharī‘ah. This study examines the reconstruction of Islamic Constitutional Law through the integration of ijtihād jamā‘ī (collective ijtihād), the reconstruction of ijmā‘, siyāsah shar‘iyyah, and the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah framework in responding to contemporary constitutional challenges. The research employs a normative legal method using conceptual and statutory approaches. The findings reveal a shift from a formalistic to a substantive paradigm that positions the Sharī‘ah as the ethical foundation of state governance. The strengthening of collective ijtihād, the reconstruction of ijmā‘ within legislative processes, and the implementation of siyāsah shar‘iyyah in public policy enable the integration of Islamic values of justice (al-‘adl), public welfare (al-maṣlaḥah), and consultation (al-shūrā) into the national legal system without requiring the formal establishment of a religious state. This study proposes an adaptive, democratic, and maqāṣid-oriented epistemological framework for Islamic Constitutional Law.
Islamic Constitutional Law; ijtihād jamā‘ī; ijmā‘; siyāsah shar‘iyyah; Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah.
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Ronald Saputra, Ahmad Muzakkir Mappainga, Rasia R, Kurniati (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Konsep Al-Ḥarṡ Dalam QS Al-Baqarah/2: 223 (Relevansi dan Implikasi Terhadap Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan)
Advances in assisted reproductive technology, particularly artificial insemination, have raised various legal, ethical, and religious issues that require normative guidance from the Qur'an. One of the key concepts that may serve as such a foundation is al-ḥarṡ in Qur'an 2:223, which has traditionally been understood within the context of the marital relationship but has received limited attention in relation to modern reproductive technologies. This study aims to examine the conceptual meaning of al-ḥarṡ through a Qur'anic exegetical approach and to explore its relevance to the practice of artificial insemination from the perspective of Islamic law. This research employs a qualitative library-based approach, using taḥlīlī (analytical) exegesis complemented by thematic and comparative approaches, and supported by insights from reproductive medicine. The findings indicate that al-ḥarṡ represents the womb as the locus of the entire human reproductive process, from fertilization to childbirth, thereby affirming its central role in preserving human lineage. Based on this understanding, artificial insemination involving legally married couples is considered consistent with the Islamic principle of preserving lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl), whereas practices involving third parties, such as sperm or ovum donors and surrogate mothers, are inconsistent with the Islamic principle of maintaining clear lineage (nasab). These findings contribute to the development of Qur'anic exegesis that addresses contemporary issues and provide a normative basis for the formulation of ethical guidelines and policies concerning assisted reproductive technologies from an Islamic perspective.
Al-Ḥarṡ; QS al-Baqarah:2/223; Artifical Insemination
Copyright (c) 2026 Nurainun Fitra, Mardan, Muhammad Irham, Rosmini Amin, Dewi Setiawan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kajian Analitikal Hadis Tentang Hubungan Seksual Pada Kehamilan Tua (ATERM)
This study aims to comprehensively analyze the quality and meaning of the hadiths concerning sexual intercourse during late pregnancy (term), specifically those narrated by Abu Dawud and al-Tirmidhi, and to contextualize them with modern medical findings regarding sexual intercourse at 37–42 weeks of gestation. The method used is descriptive-qualitative with approaches in hadith studies, socio-communal perspectives, and health sciences. It also utilizes a literature review (library research) of medical journals and scholars' views. The research process involves takhrij (hadith sourcing), naqd (hadith criticism), and data synthesis. The results indicate that while the sanad (chain of narrators) of the hadiths regarding the prohibition has a meaning aligned with the principle of prudence in Islam, medical findings confirm that sexual intercourse during a term pregnancy is permissible, provided that the pregnancy is healthy, free of complications, and performed in a safe, comfortable position. The implication of this study is that future research is expected to explore more related hadiths to provide further clarification.
Hadith; Sexual Intercourse; Full-Term Pregnancy
Copyright (c) 2026 Baharuddin, Alimah Adzraa Syakirah, Fatimah, St. Magfirah Nasir (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Problematika Ḥadīṡ Mauḍū: Analisis Muhaddisin Klasik Dan Kontemporer
This study aims to analyze fabricated (ḥadīṡ mauḍū) hadith, which cannot be separated from historiography, focusing on the objectives and values of the second source of Islamic law, to understand the dynamics of the transmission and practice of hadith in people's lives. In addition, several examples of hadith are integrated to explore the status of their narrations. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive-comparative literature review (classical and contemporary analysis), employing approaches from the sciences of hadith, history, and socio-politics. The findings of this study show that in the early period, the Companions were very cautious in narrating hadith. However, the intensifying political situation led some groups to fabricate hadith to support and advance their respective factions. Besides political factors, fabricated hadith also emerged from sectarian fanaticism, personal interests, and the efforts of the Zindiqs to undermine Islamic creed, as well as from the misguided intentions of some devout worshippers who sought to motivate Muslims. Therefore, this study concludes that explanations regarding fabricated hadith are still needed in society because the challenge posed by fabricated hadith is that some groups either reject or accept them in practice. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of hadith studies both theoretically and practically.
Mawḍū Hadith; Classical; Contemporary; Muhaddisin.
Copyright (c) 2026 Musni, Nariani Husain, Nidhal, Nuraini (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Optimization of Electrical Energy Management in Hu’u Mining Operations Using a Smart Grid Approach to Support Sustainable Development in Dompu
This study aims to optimize electrical energy management in Hu’u mining operations, Dompu Regency, through the implementation of a smart grid approach to support sustainable development. The research adopts a quantitative method by analyzing existing energy systems, load profiles, and energy consumption patterns, followed by simulation using hybrid energy models integrating diesel generators, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems, and energy storage. The proposed smart grid framework incorporates Internet of Things (IoT)-based monitoring, real-time data acquisition, and optimization algorithms to improve system efficiency and reliability. The results indicate that the smart grid approach significantly reduces fuel consumption, operational costs, and greenhouse gas emissions while enhancing energy efficiency and system stability. Economic analysis shows that the system is financially feasible with a favorable payback period, while environmental evaluation confirms its contribution to emission reduction and sustainable resource management. Furthermore, the integration of renewable energy and intelligent control systems strengthens the resilience of mining operations in remote areas. This study concludes that smart grid-based energy management provides an effective and sustainable solution for mining operations in Dompu and can serve as a reference for similar projects in other regions.
Smart Grid; Energy Management; Mining Operations; Renewable Energy; Sustainable Development
Copyright (c) 2026 Saskya Indira Wardhani, Ranjiv A.A Sihombing, M. Ahleyani, Wahyu Tabah Utomo, Dini Shobihah Ramadhani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Artificial Intelligence sebagai Alternatif Sumber Konsultasi Keagamaan: Telaah Harmonisasi Sains dan Agama terhadap Pergeseran Otoritas Keagamaan di Era Digital
The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the way people access information, including religious knowledge. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of using AI as a source of religious consultation and its implications for the shifting of religious authority within the framework of science and religion harmony. This research employs a qualitative approach using a library research method by analyzing relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that AI is increasingly used as an alternative source for religious consultation due to its accessibility, speed, and user convenience. Furthermore, there is a tendency for a shift in religious authority from traditional sources to algorithm-based digital systems. From the perspective of science and religion harmony, AI is positioned as an instrumental product of scientific development that cannot replace religious authority but serves as a supportive tool in obtaining information. This study emphasizes the importance of religious digital literacy to ensure that the use of AI remains aligned with ethical and religious values.
Artificial Intelligence, Religious Consultation, Religious Authority, Science And Religion Harmony, Digital Literacy
Copyright (c) 2026 Aenun Nisa, M.Bagus Arda Kamal, Diah Ayu Shofatun Nida, Nanang Hasan Susanto (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kajian Al-‘Am Dan Al-Khash Dalam Penetapan Hukum Islam
Uṣūl al-fiqh principles constitute an important method in understanding the naṣṣ of the Qur’an and Ḥadīth in order to derive rulings in Islamic law. Among the most influential uṣūlī principles are al-‘ām and al-khāṣṣ. Al-‘ām refers to a term that encompasses all individual meanings in a general sense, whereas al-khāṣṣ refers to a term that indicates a specific or limited meaning. This study aims to examine the concept of al-‘ām and al-khāṣṣ, their forms, and their implementation in the determination of Islamic legal rulings. The research employs a library research method with an uṣūl al-fiqh approach.The findings indicate that understanding al-‘ām and al-khāṣṣ is essential in order to avoid errors in interpreting the naṣṣ of Islamic law. These principles serve as a fundamental basis for scholars in conducting istinbāṭ al-aḥkām (derivation of legal rulings) in a systematic and accurate manner.
Qawāʿid Uṣūliyyah, Al-‘Ām, Al-Khāṣṣ, Uṣūl al-Fiqh, Islamic Law
Copyright (c) 2026 Amrudin, Muhammad Didit Dermawan Rola (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pengendalian Persediaan Barang Dagang pada Toko Sembako Berkah Jaya
This study aims to analyze the weaknesses of the current running system and design an optimal merchandise inventory control strategy at the Berkah Jaya Grocery Store in Tuban Regency, which currently faces risks of dead stock and financial losses due to the absence of a structured recording system for its heterogeneous commodities. The method applied in this research is qualitative with a descriptive case study approach, where primary data collection was intensively carried out through in-depth interview techniques, direct observation of the store layout, and documentation. The results of the study show that physical arrangement that has not implemented the First In First Out (FIFO) principle triggers new supplies to pile up in front of old stock, thereby causing dead stock. Action recommendations are focused on restructuring the physical product zoning, integrating periodic stock cards, and enforcing a non-debt transaction policy to accelerate working capital turnover. The implications of this study provide a practical contribution in the form of a tactical managerial guide for the owner to independently manage stock risks, while theoretically enriching the literature on operational management on a micro-scale within rural economies.
Inventory Control, Grocery Store, Inventory Management
Copyright (c) 2026 Zahra Nika Aulia, Anisa Khasanah, Ahmad Subhan (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Nilai-Nilai Qurani Dalam Tradisi Gotong Royong Di Desa Taraban Kecamatan Paguyangan
Mutual cooperation is a tradition that has long existed within Indonesian society and has become an important part of maintaining togetherness and social relationships among community members. In Taraban Village, Paguyangan District, this tradition continues to be practiced in various activities such as community service, helping with the construction of residents’ houses, cleaning the environment, and other social activities. This tradition is not only viewed as a social habit, but also as a form of implementing Islamic teachings. This study aims to identify and describe the Qur’anic values contained in the tradition of mutual cooperation in Taraban Village, Paguyangan District. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach through observation, interviews, and literature study. The results of the study indicate that there are several Qur’anic values reflected in the tradition of mutual cooperation, namely ukhuwah (brotherhood), ta’awun (mutual help), ihsan (kindness), gratitude, and amanah (responsibility). These values are reflected in attitudes of helping one another, caring for others, sharing sustenance, and carrying out social responsibilities as stated in Q.S. Al-Maidah verse 2. In conclusion, mutual cooperation in Taraban Village is not only a cultural tradition, but also a form of social worship that strengthens religious values and community life.
Qur’anic Values; Mutual Cooperation; Social Tradition; Taraban Village
Copyright (c) 2026 Fariensa Surya Permana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kaidah Mufrad dan Jamak: Analisis Klasifikasi Teoritis dan Implikasi Semantis dalam Tafsir
The Arabic language has a detailed classification of object quantity through the rules of singular and plural forms. Misunderstandings regarding these word forms have the potential to cause interpretive biases, both syntactically (nahwu) and semantically (dalalah). The purpose of this study is to explain the meaning, form, and rules of singular and plural forms in the interpretation of the Qur’an. This is a descriptive qualitative study based on a literature review. The results show that the use of singular and plural forms in the Qur’an does not merely indicate grammatical quantity but also serves profound semantic, rhetorical, and theological functions. Certain terms were found to consistently appear only in the singular (al-ardh, al-nur) or only in the plural (ulu al-albab). When two plural terms occur together, there are three rules of meaning: individual distribution (muwajahah), universal, or specific to each object. Furthermore, the contrast in meaning between the terms rīḥ (azab) and riyāḥ (rahmat), the singular form of al-naar and the flexibility of al-jannah, as well as the variations in the forms of al-masyriq and al-maghrib, demonstrate that the exegetes’ linguistic acuity regarding these rules of quantity is crucial to uncovering the contextual meanings hidden behind the verses.
Copyright (c) 2026 Sarmilah Amir, M Galib, Sohrah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tafsir Ijmali dan Tantangan Penyederhanaan Makna Al-Qur’an di Tengah Budaya Membaca Cepat
This article discusses the relevance of ijmali tafsir amid a fast-reading culture characterized by the tendency to seek concise, instant, and easily consumable information. The study aims to analyze the characteristics of ijmali tafsir, identify the challenge of simplifying Qur’anic meanings, and formulate its methodological position in contemporary Qur’anic literacy. This research employs a qualitative library-based approach by examining works on tafsir methodology, recent articles on ijmali tafsir, and contemporary studies on digital reading. The data are analyzed descriptively and analytically through conceptual classification, methodological critique, and thematic synthesis. The findings indicate that ijmali tafsir remains effective as an introductory gateway to understanding the Qur’an because it is concise, communicative, and suitable for beginner readers. However, a fast-reading culture may transform conciseness into excessive simplification when readers neglect the context of verses, munasabah, diverse exegetical opinions, and linguistic dimensions. This article argues that ijmali tafsir should be positioned as an introductory method that needs to be complemented by tahlili, maudhu’i, or muqaran readings when dealing with complex Qur’anic issues.
Ijmali tafsir; Simplification of meaning; Qur’anic literacy; Fast reading culture
Copyright (c) 2026 Berliana Zahra Pramudhita, Doni Azhar, Fariensa Surya Permana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Common Errors in Writing English Business Emails by English Education Students: An Error Analysis Study and Its Pedagogical Implications
A lot of students still struggle to write emails that are pragmatically acceptable, lexically relevant, grammatically correct, and well-structured. The purpose of this study is to pinpoint typical mistakes made by students while sending business emails, examine the reasons behind them, and suggest solutions. An error analysis approach was used in a qualitative descriptive design. Twenty-five second-year students participated in the study and performed writing assignments for business emails. Writing assessments, document analysis, and interviews were used to gather data. According to the results, first language interference, a small vocabulary, and a lack of exposure to real-world business communication are the main causes of grammatical and pragmatic errors. Additionally, students' comprehension of email norms including tone and organization was lacking. To help students become better writers, the study suggests using digital feedback systems, model texts, and explicit training.
Error Analysis, Business Email Writing, EFL Students, Grammatical Errors, Pragmatic Competence, Writing Instruction
Copyright (c) 2026 Nur Indah Ramadhani, Asla Alayya, Salsabila Lubis, Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Epistemologi Otoritas Mufassir: Kajian Kritis atas Biografi, Sanad Keilmuan, dan Ideologi Penafsir Al-Qur'an
In the Islamic tradition, a mufassir's authority is usually established through mastery of various Quranic sciences, their chain of knowledge transmission, and recognition from the scholarly community. However, contemporary studies on tafsir show that interpretation is influenced by the mufassir's biography, intellectual background, and ideological orientation. This research aims to analyze the concept of the mufassir's authority, examine the role of biography and chain of knowledge as sources of interpretive legitimacy, and offer an epistemological critique of the assumption that a mufassir's authority guarantees the truth of an interpretation. This study uses a library research method with a descriptive-analytical approach through a review of classical exegesis literature and contemporary thought. The findings show that biography, scholarly networks, and ideology have a significant influence on the construction of interpretation, as seen in the styles of Ibn Kathir and Al-Zamakhshari. In addition, the thoughts of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd and Fazlur Rahman emphasize that the authority of a mufassir (Qur'anic interpreter) is not identical to absolute truth because every interpretation is the result of an interaction between the text, the interpreter, and its historical context. This study implies the importance of reading exegesis works critically while still respecting the scholarly authority of the mufassir without ignoring the possibility of subjectivity and ideological bias in the interpretation process.
The Authority Of Mufassir; The Epistemology Of Tafsir; The Chain Of Knowledge.
Copyright (c) 2026 Belia Puspitasari, Jajang A Rohmana (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Terapi Tilawah Al-Qur'an sebagai Relaksasi Islami Integratif
Mental health has become an important issue in modern life, as stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders are increasingly experienced by society. In the context of Muslim communities, there is a need for a relaxation approach that is safe, easy to practice, and aligned with Islamic spiritual values. This article aims to formulate an integrative conceptual model of Qur’anic recitation therapy as an Islamic relaxation approach to support spirituality-based mental health. This study employs an integrative literature review by examining Qur’anic verses, tafsir, Islamic literature, relaxation theories, and scientific articles on murottal, sound therapy, anxiety, sleep, physiological responses, and brain activity. The findings show that Qur’anic recitation functions as worship, remembrance of Allah, healing, and a means of strengthening inner peace. Scientifically, murottal is understood as a longitudinal mechanical sound wave processed by the auditory system, influencing attention and emotions, and supporting the relaxation response through the balance of the autonomic nervous system. Empirical evidence indicates the potential of murottal in reducing student stress, decreasing anxiety among the elderly, stabilizing the physiological responses of infants and neonates, and improving sleep quality. The implication of this article is the availability of a conceptual foundation for developing a simple, non-pharmacological, and contextual Islamic relaxation intervention for Muslim communities.
Qur'anic Recitation; Murottal; Islamic Relaxation; Mental Health;
Copyright (c) 2026 Doni Azhar (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pembentukan Kelompok Berbasis AI dalam Pembelajaran Mendongeng untuk Karakter Siswa
The development of digital technology in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era demands educational transformation, including Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based learning group formation in storytelling to strengthen students' character education. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach, analyzing various scientific journals, books, and relevant studies through content analysis. The findings indicate that AI-based grouping creates a more balanced distribution of learning styles (visual, auditory, and kinesthetic), thereby supporting effective and participatory collaboration. This integration also helps teachers optimize student interaction, increase engagement in storytelling activities, and strengthen characters such as empathy, responsibility, cooperation, and discipline in accordance with 21st-century learning demands. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as limited technology access, teacher readiness, and students' digital literacy. The implications of this research emphasize the need for synergistic support from the government, schools, teachers, and parents so that AI-based learning implementation can run optimally, inclusively, and equitably.
Artificial Intelligence; Storytelling; Character Education; Team-Based Learning; Indonesian Language Learning.
Copyright (c) 2026 Juni Ahyar, Iba Harliyana, Hidayatsyah (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Telaah Linguistik Saintifik Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Q.S Al-Infithar: 6-8 Perspektif Ibnu ‘Asyur
The study of human creation in the Qur'an is essential for understanding the relationship between theological messages, linguistic dimensions, and scientific developments. This research aims to analyze Muhammad Tahir Ibn Ashur’s interpretation of Qur'an Surah Al-Infithar verses 6–8 through a linguistic approach and to examine its relevance to scientific perspectives. This study employs a qualitative method using linguistic analysis and a descriptive-analytical approach based on library research. Primary data were obtained from Tafsir al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, while secondary data were collected from books, academic journals, and related scholarly sources. The findings reveal that the term gharraka reflects human deception caused by external factors, whereas fasawwāka and ‘adalaka indicate the perfection and balance of human creation. Linguistically, the verses establish an argumentative relationship between the perfection of creation and human negligence. Furthermore, the concepts of taswiyah and ta‘dil are relevant to modern biological principles such as bodily symmetry and homeostasis. The study concludes that Qur'an Surah Al-Infithar verses 6–8 contain profound linguistic insights and scientific relevance while maintaining the Qur'an’s primary function as divine guidance.
Al-Qur’an, Human Creation, Ibn Ashur’s Tafsir, Linguistics, Scientific Exegesis..
Copyright (c) 2026 Khairun Nada, Zesar Rahmat Syafe’i, Serlyana Yuriska, Cecep Zakarias El Bilad (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Ekoteologi Perspektif Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’I dalam kitab Al-Mīzan fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān
The current global ecological crisis is rooted in a crisis of perspective in viewing nature. Modern humans tend to treat nature as an object of unlimited exploitation, which triggers physical damage to the earth. This study examines the concept of ecotheology in the book Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān by Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’i. This research is qualitative using library research with a descriptive-analytical method with a thematic interpretation approach (maudhū’i) to explore Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’i’s philosophical-theological views on verses related to ecotheology. The results of this study indicate that Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān by Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’i offers an ecotheological structure through the relationship between Humans, Nature, and God in an inseparable philosophical integrative manner. Then the principles of ecotheology include first, tauhid as the main foundation of all ecotheological principles, second, human responsibility as khalifah to carry the mandate to preserve nature, third, human ecological awareness by seeing all components of nature as having consciousness (syu’ur) and glorifying the Creator in their own way. The implications of Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’i’s ecotheology perspective in responding to contemporary issues demand a transformation from anthropocentric to theocentric, starting from the restoration of human spiritual relations with God, which will undoubtedly provide a strong spiritual foundation for environmental conservation.
Al-Mīzan fī Tafsīr al-Qur’ān; Ecoteology; Muḥammad Ḥusein Ṭabaṭaba’i
Copyright (c) 2026 Mulfian Agus P, Andi Miswar, Abdul Ghany, Kamaluddin Abunawas, Rosmini Amin (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tipologi Penafsiran Al-Qur'an dalam Tradisi Keilmuan Islam: Kajian atas Tafsir bi al-Ma'tsur, bi al-Ra'yi, dan bi al-Isyari
The Qur’an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, requires interpretation to ensure that its messages can be understood and applied in accordance with the needs of Muslim communities across different times and contexts. The diversity of methods and approaches that have developed within the Islamic intellectual tradition has given rise to various typologies of Qur’anic interpretation, including tafsir bi al-ma’tsur, tafsir bi al-ra’yi, and tafsir bi al-isyari. This study aims to analyze the characteristics, epistemological foundations, as well as the similarities and differences among these three interpretative typologies within the Islamic scholarly tradition. This research employs a library research method with a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach. Data were collected from relevant primary and secondary sources on Qur’anic exegesis and analyzed using content analysis and comparative analysis techniques. The findings reveal that tafsir bi al-ma’tsur is grounded in transmitted sources, namely the Qur’an, Hadith, the Companions, and the Tabi‘in; tafsir bi al-ra’yi emphasizes reasoned interpretation and intellectual effort while adhering to established scholarly principles; whereas tafsir bi al-isyari focuses on the spiritual and esoteric dimensions of Qur’anic verses without neglecting their apparent meanings. Although these three typologies possess distinct characteristics, they complement one another in achieving a more comprehensive understanding of the Qur’an. This study contributes to the development of Qur’anic hermeneutics by highlighting the importance of integrating transmitted knowledge, rational inquiry, and spiritual insight in contemporary Qur’anic studies.
Qur’anic Exegesis; Tafsir Bi al-Ma’tsur; Tafsir Bi al-Ra’yi; Tafsir Bi al-Isyari; Methodology of Tafsir.
Copyright (c) 2026 Ratna, AM Ismatulloh (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Kritis Masalah Amerika dengan Iran (Board Of Peace): Perspektif Akademis Perdamaian
Tensions between the United States and Iran in 2025 will become one of the most significant geopolitical conflicts affecting the stability of the Middle East region and the global security order. This study aims to critically analyze the dynamics of the 2025 US-Iran conflict through the perspective of peace scholars in Indonesia by examining the roots of the conflict, escalation patterns, and opportunities for a peaceful resolution. The study uses a qualitative approach with a critical analysis design based on library research sourced from international media reports, policy documents, and academic literature on peace studies and international relations. The results show that the 2025 US-Iran conflict reflects the character of a hybrid conflict that combines economic pressure, coercive diplomacy, military threats, and narrative warfare. Analysis using Johan Galtung's peace theory finds a link between direct violence, structural violence, and cultural violence that reinforces the cycle of conflict. Furthermore, the duality of US policy that combines negotiation rhetoric and military pressure has not been able to create sustainable peace, while Iran maintains its bargaining position through strategies of sovereignty and regional resistance. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a positive peace approach, strengthening multilateral diplomacy, and Indonesia's role as a middle power actor that can encourage dialogue, mediation, and conflict transformation for the sake of creating more sustainable regional and global stability.
US–Iran Tensions 2025, Nuclear Diplomacy, Positive Peace, Hybrid Conflict, Conflict Transformation.
Copyright (c) 2026 Dendy Wahyu Subekti, Muhammad Adi Saputra, Diana Nur Handayani (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analysis Of Language And Structure In English Business Letters: A Study Of English Language Education Students
The purpose of this research is to examine the grammar, vocabulary, and structure utilized in English business letters composed by students in their fourth semester of the English Education Study Program. Business correspondence demands formal language, clarity, and appropriate organization, establishing them as a crucial skill in professional communication. This study utilizes a descriptive qualitative approach by examining various business letters created by the students. The examination centers on three elements: grammar, vocabulary, and organization. The results indicate that students possess a fundamental grasp of the structure of business letters; however, they often commit grammatical mistakes, especially regarding tense usage and sentence formation. Regarding vocabulary, students often utilize restricted and more casual phrases. Moreover, discrepancies in structuring concepts and using conventional formats are also recognized. As a result, more targeted teaching is required to enhance students’ abilities in writing business letters.
Format; Professional Correspondence; Syntax; Terminology
Copyright (c) 2026 Rini Azizah, Aida Parista, Sarah Adelina, Muhammad Hasyimsyah Batubara (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0